Aphasia Essay Example for Free

Aphasia Essay The terms ‘jargon aphasia’ and ‘jargon agraphia’ describe the production of incomprehensible language containing frequent phonological, semantic or neologistic errors in speech and writing, respectively. Here we describe two patients with primary progressive aphasia (PPA) who produced neologistic jargon either in speech or writing. We suggest that involvement of the posterior superior temporal–inferior parietal region may lead to a disconnection between stored lexical representations and language output pathways leading to aberrant activation of phonemes in neologistic jargon. Parietal lobe involvement is relatively unusual in PPA, perhaps accounting for the comparative rarity of jargon early in the course of these diseases. Aphasia is a communication disorder. Its a result of damage or injury to language parts of the brain. And its more common in older adults, particularly those who have had a stroke. Aphasia gets in the way of a persons ability to use or understand words. Aphasia does not impair the persons intelligence. People who have aphasia may have difficulty speaking and finding the right words to complete their thoughts. They may also have problems understanding conversation, reading and comprehending written words, writing words, and using numbers What Causes Aphasia? Aphasia is usually caused by a stroke or brain injury with damage to one or more parts of the brain that deal with language. According to the National Aphasia Association, about 25% to 40% of people who survive a stroke get aphasia. Aphasia may also be caused by a brain tumor, brain infection, or dementia such as Alzheimers disease. In some cases, aphasia is a symptom of epilepsy or other neurological disorder. What Are the Types of Aphasia? There are types of aphasia. Each type can cause impairment that varies from mild to severe. Common types of aphasia include the following: * Expressive aphasia (non-fluent): With expressive aphasia, the person knows what he or she wants to say yet has difficulty communicating it to others. It doesnt matter whether the person is trying to say or write what he or she is trying to communicate. Receptive aphasia (fluent): With receptive aphasia, the person can hear a voice or read the print, but may not understand the meaning of the message. Oftentimes, someone with receptive aphasia takes language literally. Their own speech may be disturbed because they do not understand their own language. * Anomic aphasia. With anomic aphasia, the person has word-finding difficulties. This is called anomia. Because of the difficulties, the person struggles to find the right words for speaking and writing. * Global aphasia. This is the most severe type of aphasia. It is often seen right after someone has a stroke. With global aphasia, the person has difficulty speaking and understanding words. In addition, the person is unable to read or write. * Primary progressive aphasia. Primary progressive aphasia is a rare disorder where people slowly lose their ability to talk, read, write, and comprehend what they hear in conversation over a period of time. With a stroke, aphasia may improve with proper therapy. There is no treatment to reverse primary progressive aphasia. People with primary progressive aphasia are able to communicate in ways other than speech. For instance, they might use gestures. And many benefit from a combination of speech therapy and medications. Aphasia may be mild or severe. With mild aphasia, the person may be able to converse yet have trouble finding the right word or understanding complex conversations. Severe aphasia limits the persons ability to communicate. The person may say little and may not participate in or understand any conversation.

Repression of Women Exposed in Susan Glaspells Trifles :: Trifles Essays

The Repression of Women Exposed in Trifles  Ã‚   Susan Glaspell in Trifles explores the repression of women. Since the beginning of time, women have been looked down upon by men. They have been considered â€Å"dumb† and even a form of property. Being physically and emotionally abused by men, women in the early 1900’s struggled to break the mold formed by society. Even with the pain of bearing children, raising them, doing household and even farm chores, their efforts have never been truly appreciated. Mrs. Wright was â€Å"†¦real sweet and pretty, but kind of timid—and fluttery†¦Ã¢â‚¬  as Mrs. Hale, her neighbor, describes her (22). This would all soon change after her wedding day. With Mr. Wright’s insipid character and lack of patience of any joyous sound, Mrs. Wright’s spirit dwindled to nothing. It seems she spent hours at a time focusing on her quilts, preserves, and caring for the only life there was in the house, her canary. Even when Mr. Hale offered to get a party telephone, Mr. Wright responded, â€Å"†¦folks talk too much anyway†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (5). This silence he preferred also applied to his spouse. There were no hugs given out much less a smile. He failed to give her even the most minimal sing of appreciation much less the emotional warmth she hungered for. The coldness felt in the house as the sheriff and court attorney entered the house symbolized the same coldness brought about by Mr. Wright. For the house to be cold and gloomy and everything else outside the total opposite, was much more than just coincidence. It was as if when you entered the house a cadaver, cold and clammy, had embraced you in its arms. â€Å" I don’t think a place’d be any cheerfuller for John Wright’s being in it†, Mrs. Hale told the court attorney (11). Mrs. Hale knew perfectly well what kind of personality Mr. Wright had, which is why she specified that she wished that she had gone to visit Mrs. Wright when only she was there. â€Å"There’s a great deal of work to be done on a farm†, says Mrs. Hale, yet they are seen as mere trifles because it is the women who take on these tasks. â€Å"The treatment of women in ‘Trifles’†, a web site that analyzes the demeanor of women throughout the play, states â€Å" The women are betrayed as if they are second class citizens with nothing more important to think about, except to take care of the medial household chores like cooking, cleaning, and sewing.

Wuthering Heights in Relation to Bronte’s Life

Wuthering Heights Relation to Emily Bronte’s life Characterization: 1. Hindley- Bronte used the character of Hindley to represent her brother. Emily Bronte’s brother drank himself to death just as Hindley did. 2. Edgar- When Catherine died, Edgar became exceedingly private and quiet. Edgar represents Emily Bronte’s own father. When Bronte’s mother died, her father followed the same pattern that Edgar did by secluding himself and becoming very quiet. 3. Catherine- Emily Bronte personifies her dislike for women’s position in society through Catherine’s love for Heathcliff.Because women are not listened to, Bronte represents herself as a man, Heathcliff, in order to be listened to. 4. Catherine’ Cold- Emily Bronte caught a cold at her brother’s funeral. Setting: †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Emily lived in an isolated area called Haworth in the West Riding area of Yorkshire. Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange both reflect the isolated area where she lived. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Because they were isolated socially by there geographical location, Emily and her siblings created fictional worlds.Emily and her sister Anne created Gondal which is a land of moors, and the world is reflected in moors surrounding the two houses. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Wuthering Heights literally means stormy heights. Emily’s life had many hardships or â€Å"storms† throughout her life, such as, her brother’s alcoholism and some of her family dying from tuberculosis. †¢   Ã‚  Ã‚   Emily was home schooled because she easily became homesick when away at normal schools. This can be seen through young Catherine because Catherine is home schooled and not aloud to see the outside world without her father’s supervision.Mood: I. Tragic A. Death in Wuthering Heights B. Death during Emily’s lifetime C. Tuberculosis-caused death of characters D. Tuberculosis-caused death of family E. Drunkeness of Hindley Earnshaw F. Drunkeness of Bronte’s brother II. Isolated 1. Cathy and her father 2. Bronte and her father 3. Characters and their reading 4. Emily and her reading Tone: 1. Defiant tone: Book: Catherine is naughty, does not behave. She is against society â€Å"They both promised fair to grow up as rude as savages†¦ † (46, chapter 6). She also believed she could do what she wanted. †¦ if I marry Linton I can aid Heathcliff to rise, and place him out of my brother’s power† (82, chapter 9). Life: Emily was persistent in her goals and beliefs. She and her sisters attempted to open a school, but it failed because of isolation. Before setting the school up she attended an academy to finish studying French and German. In addition, the three sisters published their works under false names because women writers were discriminated against during the time. 2. Humorous tone: Book: Both Catherine and Cathy have a â€Å"humorous tone† in some scenes.The two have the tendency to not take everything seriously all of the time. â€Å"Her spirits were always at high-water mark, her tongue always going-singing, laughing, and plaguing everybody who would not do the same† (42, chapter 5). Cathy has a joyful mood in many instances; the first talking about the Crags. Life: Emily had two imaginary worlds, although she broke off from the first when she was 13 (Angria) The second one, Gondal, she kept on with until she died. 3. Dark, depressing tone: Both Emily’s life and the novel are filled with the â€Å"dark† tone.Death is consistent and parallels with one another. Structure: Symbolism: The cold dark kitchen that is described at the beginning of the book is a symbol of the hatred Emily had for the woman’s â€Å"station† that is symbolized by a kitchen. Heathcliffs starving of himself symbolizes his hunger for life, and in his case his life is Catherine. This relates to Bronte through her own hunger for greater expe riences, love, and happiness. She was also anorexic, so heathcliffs physical starvation relates to her own.

Strangest Births in Ancient Myths and Legends

Frame Characteristics In Geoffrey Chaucers The Canterbury...

Frame narratives, a collection of stories or adventures all contained in one book, provide the reader with more information, background and one’s motivation. In the fabliau, The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer uses frame narratives to incorporate the many stories of pilgrims. The author, Geoffrey Chaucer, also known as the â€Å"Father of English Literature,† writes these little stories to mirror his inquisitive language and use of cunning and satirical passion. The tale takes place in the fourteenth century where the wealthy Catholic Church dominates the political scene of England. This story describes twenty-nine individuals who are going on a pilgrimage to Canterbury with the goal of visiting the Shrine of St. Thomas a Becket. Chaucer uses†¦show more content†¦He is described as a fat and robust man, one who savors eating, certainly not deprived despite vows of poverty. Further illustrating the corruption of the church, this religious figure is shown as wearin g very expensive clothes and gold, not customary for a stately religious person. As one observer stated, â€Å"I saw his sleeves were made with fur at the hand/ With fine grey fur, the finest in the land; Also, to fasten his hood under his chin, He had made of wrought-gold a curious pin† (Chaucer 198). Consistent with this, the Monk retells many stories that revolve around wealth, fortune and death rather than aspirations to become better spiritually. Ultimately, he expresses negative connotations through his self-centered stories. With these frame narratives, he is able to focus on the corruption of the church. As the story progresses, the audience encounters a Summoner who similarly is able to expose the Christian church through personal narratives. This unusual character is hired by the Medieval church to summon people to court for possible spiritual crimes. Described as being very smelly and eating disgusting foods, the audience quickly realizes that the Summoner may not be the most admirable person. Furthermore, he frequently gets drunk and is especially cantankerous. Throughout his story, he bellows out certain words in Latin in the attempt to persuade people to think that he is actually educated. During his story or frame narrative, he demeans theShow MoreRelatedThe Canterbury Tales Comparative Essay887 Words   |  4 Pagesa Monk The Canterbury Tales, written at the end of the fourteenth century, is a frame story written by Geoffrey Chaucer. In the novel, the narrator joins a diverse group of twenty-nine pilgrims who are traveling from Southwark to the shrine of the martyr Saint Thomas’a Becket. While the pilgrims are gathered at the inn, Chaucer observes the pilgrims and records a descriptive account of twenty-seven of the pilgrims, which include a knight and a monk. When reading The Canterbury Tales, the readerRead MoreCharacteristics Of Middle English Literature1356 Words   |  6 Pagesin Middle English Literature In today’s time, we have modern day literature and it’s refreshing to be able to go back into the past and look at classic English literature to see how different literature has become. There hasn’t been another time frame of English literature like the Middle English Literature era. During the middle English era literature and its writers were unique and their pieces of literature were created during the Middle English era to cover a variety of many different literacyRead MoreAn Analysis Of Chaucer s The Canterbury Tales 2650 Words   |  11 PagesAn Analysis of Chaucer’s Miller in The Canterbury Tales In the prologue to The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer introduces the Miller as a crude, rude, loud character who cheats his customers. The tale, which the Miller later narrates, is appropriate because the Miller’s tale clearly reflects this individual’s unrefined personality by telling a typical, filthy tavern story. The Canterbury Tales, written by Geoffrey Chaucer, is a story that details thirty pilgrims, including Chaucer, traveling onRead MoreGeoffrey Chaucer: the Cantebury Tales Hypocrisy in the Church of England During the,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,,1973 Words   |  8 PagesGeoffrey Chaucer was an English poet during the Medieval Era. While he does not appear to have been a social reformer, he drew attention to the hypocrisy of the Catholic Church in his works, The Canterbury Tales. Scholars agree that little is known about Chaucer. We do not have much personal inform- mation, such as â€Å"the memorabilia, letters, diaries, personal reminiscences, that cluster thickly around such later figures as Byron, Shelley or Yeats† (Morrison 7). MostRead MoreCriticism of the Church in the Canterbury Tales1576 Words   |  7 PagesThe Canterbury Tales, a collection of tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, was written in Middle English at the end of the 14th century (Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2011). It is considered to be the best work of literature in English in the Middle Ages (Johnston, 1998). Chaucer uses literary devices as no one had ever done. In addition, he chose to use English instead of Latin. This masterpiece is structured in a similar way as Bocaccios Decameron. The tales are organized within a frame narrative (EncyclopaediaRead MoreCritical Analysis Of The Wife Of Bath1521 Words   |  7 Pagesvalue outside of being a wife and mother. â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Tale† provides one of the most intriguing medieval cultural insights to gender studies. The reader joins a pilgrimage with the Canterbury Tale’s most audacious and sexu ally unrestricted female narrators who also gives a personal account of the conflicts women faced in Medieval England. The complexities, ambiguities and wit of his characters allows Chaucer to evoke humor in this tale, while displaying a sensitivity and varying perspectives toRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath, By Geoffrey Chaucer880 Words   |  4 Pagessocial and individual concepts, within female characters, illustrates feministic divergences within specific writings of Geoffrey Chaucer, the Pearl Poet, and Margery Kempe. In Chaucer’s frame story The Canterbury Tales, the account of â€Å"The Wife of Bath† demonstrates a mixture of feminine ideas. The prologue of to the tale shows a complexity of medieval female characteristics and roles. Alyson, the Wife of Bath, challenges the conventional behavior of women. She speaks her mind freely and feels

Describe The Organization s Current Risk Management Policies

†¢ describe the organisation’s current risk management policies, procedures and processes and comment on the strengths and weaknesses of these arrangements As a Person Conducting a Business or Undertaking (PCBU) or responsible contractor, you are required by law to provide a safe system of work. This means you need a method of communicating and implementing a way of working safely. The basis for this process begins with your Workplace Health Safety Management System. The chosen risk management policy was created in July of 2011; it alludes back vigorously to AS/NZS 4801:2001 being the Australian standard. It details on its involved contents, document history, amendment and approval table procedure, description and scope of document, responsibility charts, triggers, definitions, references, legal references, activity descriptions being hazard identification etc. Reviewing the procedure and investigating the strategy and the way it is mapped out is very simple for anyone to follow, whether in the event of a risk or simply amid an audit the procedures takes into account simple proficient use. The main shortcoming I can discover is that the obligations chart is not sufficiently detailed enough, it does not advise where or how to find the significant individual responsible for the application of that hazard. Any event or action that could have a negative impact on the company is considered a risk to the company. This includes events that could lead to: - Death or injury. -Show MoreRelatedRisk Assessment And Safety Management System1267 Words   |  6 PagesRisk Assessment (RA), Accident Investigation (AI) and Safety Management Systems (SMS) are all valuable tools in a total Risk Management program. They can each be used in a different way in order to manage and reduce an organizations risk. My organization uses each of these three in our program to accomplish different tasks and objectives. Before looking at how my organization uses these tools, we must first understand these tools individually and how they work together. Accident InvestigationRead MoreFin 370 Syllabus Essay examples1359 Words   |  6 Pagesbusiness. Emphasis is placed on financial management, financial markets, and the tools, techniques, and methodologies used in making financial decisions. Topics include: Financial planning, working capital management, capital budgeting, long-term financing, and international finance. Policies Faculty and students/learners will be held responsible for understanding and adhering to all policies contained within the following two documents: University policies: You must be logged into the studentRead MoreThe Best Suitable Corporate ICT Governance Model for the Gobà ¡r Saor Corporation Group1443 Words   |  6 Pagesreport describes different ICT Governance characteristics and solutions from the concepts to the recommendation for the specific case of GSC described in the following sections: †¢ ICT Governance: describes what ICT Governance is, including its expected benefits, its possible problems and the main ICT Governance alternatives. †¢ Gobà ¡n Saor Construction: specifies the actual status of GSC in terms of ICT Governance including the main problems and barriers of adoption of new ICT Governance policies †¢ RecommendedRead MoreInformation Systems Strategic Planning Risk And Performance Management942 Words   |  4 Pages BA531 Business Performance Management Week 1 Assignment Information Systems Strategic Planning Risk Performance David Nagus Grantham University Professor Duhn Sept 3, 2015 1. 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In the article, it can be read how companies can use gaming simulations in order to analyse future scenarios and adapt certain strategies to their complex organisational environment. The article begins with an introduction about policy gaming, why it is becoming more useful for today s organisationsRead MoreAccountability And Responsibility Of An Organization1009 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Accountability and responsibility in an organization are vital. Who is responsible and accountable for what? Who is answerable to who? Who make critical decisions, and on what matters? Who assists who? Who make decisions in absence of who? These are crucial questions that describe responsibilities and accountabilities in an organisation. The Zoo must have clear job description, decision-making process and communication system for all office holders. The Board of DirectorsRead MorePlanning Steps : Workforce Planning Strategy1412 Words   |  6 Pagesnumber of concerns, constraints or risks were identified which needed to be taken into account in the development and maintenance of a workforce planning strategy. Step 1: Identify Workforce Issues. Step 1: Employers Identify Workforce Issues tied to changes in strategic business plan and other new business initiatives. Go straight to developing workforce proposals, strategies, and programs. Employing Organization Workforce Functions The employing organization has to identify needed competencies

Online Software Accounting Market

Question: Discuss about theOnline Software Accounting Market. Answer: Introduction: The software that has been developed for maintaining the processes of the total records and the transactions of the accounts by following the modules of the accounting functions is said as the accounting software. In other words, it can be said that the accounting software is a whole total system of the information system of accounting process which is online based and is internet enabled and also easy to access with the availability of internet which generally varies in its mode of complexity and the mode of cost. This process of the accounting method or the accounting software had come along from the 15th century. Accounting software process is developed with a process having some modules which have specific effects over specific areas or can be said that every module of the accounting software works on its particular specific part of the accounting process (Arvidsson, Holmstrm Lyytinen, 2014). Out of the modules, there are some modules called the core and the non-core modules. Th e core modules include some specific area, and the non-core modules have some specific area of functioning which deals with its part of accounting. The core modules which include the accounts receivable, accounts payable, general lodger, billing, stock/inventory, purchase order, sales order and bookkeeping where the work of the software to check the entry of the money received or the entry of the bills of the particular amount of the money along with the records of the company. Also, the invoices are also prepared with its help for maintenance of the record (Al-Mamary, Shamsuddin Aziati, 2014). In accordance with this, it also pays account on its inventory and the supply for orders. Afterward it is also very helpful in keeping the records of the collection and the payment. With knowledge of the core modules, the non-core modules include the debt collection, electronic payment, expense, inquiries, payroll, reports, timesheet, purchase requisition, reconciliation, drill down, journal s, departmental accounting and finally the taxation and the statutory holdback. The process of the non-core modules includes the process starting from the collection of the overdue bills, processing, the validity of information and its tracking and finally the purchases and the transactions (Biswas, 2015). These whole processes sometimes vary from vendor to vendor as the work procedure is different according to their business type, i.e., there having small business enterprises or the large business enterprises. General Background For the enterprises, the main part is the owners have to use of many processes for the accounting processes to ensure the record of the income, expenses and the levels of stock. So the development of the financial soft for the accounting process is a very beneficial achievement for keeping the records of the business and the monitoring of the whole procedure. Like in the small business, they usually prefer to adopt the home accounting software and sometimes a bit more advanced with the use of CRM, HRM, groupware and all. On the other hand, the large enterprises generally use the CRM, BPM, and ECM. Though there are many types of enterprises in the Australian market is having a mixture of all of the above-mentioned businesses which need its specific type accounting system which again have a different level of its packages that are running currently in the market (Galliers Leidner, 2014). So by the use of this software system, there is an ease in handling the records and monitoring the overall work without any problem. Particular for this convenience in work and to get an efficient result in the work, the choosing of the software needs to be perfect. For this process it is necessary to know that if the system is capable of handling the multiple bank accounts or calculating the payroll requirements or if it can handle the foreign currencies or it can handle the requirements for the task management and finally it is necessary to check that whether it have the customer records or can handle CRM or not. After checking these criteria, the Software is finally selected to get implemented as per its requirement which includes the procedure of the installation and the configuration of the system (Bajdor Grabara, 2014). This implementation process is a bigger process of consideration as it is a long process starting from the software vendor license to the charge on the client for all the process of implementation. Literature Review The accountancy process is getting its development in every increasing day as it is gaining demand within the foils for making the stresses and demanding work simpler and reliable. The accounting system of the blackline journals gives an idea of the system of the whole management and also monitors the creation and review and finally the approval of the journals. Harley M. Courtney et al. in the Guide to the Accounting Software stated about the accounting software and analysis of programs. They said the process of the selection of the accounting software (Dwivedi et al., 2015). In the article, Effect of Accounting Information System on Organizational Effectiveness, Onaolapo A.A, and Odetayo T A said about the accounting software. In which they said it is very particular regarding its concern of work and up to which it has to cover (Onaolapo Odetayo, 2012). They said accounting software is an effective tool for the period of global technology advancement and formulated a hypothesis wh ich contains the statistical tools for data analysis. Dwivedi et al said accounting to be a powerful force of economy for the two parties those are a business (Dwivedi et al., 2015). They also said that to keep this power of force increasing it is important to value the process of the accounting software which will clarify many illusions regarding the businesses. Haux et al Software said that the accounting software could be used for keeping the technology and the business in advance in a rapid pace (Haux et al., 2013). Evidence of Research As in day to day lives the business or the enterprises are increasing so is the use of software also required which includes the maintenance and monitoring of the business records which has given rise to the concept of accounting software. Ismail King had studied about the evolution of the accounting software and also he had kept an eye in every corner of the past and present and the future scenario of handling the accounts, i.e. with or without software and has drawn conclusions (Ismail King, 2014). As per Galliers Leidner, the technology or the software that is used for accounting is able to deal with many types of reporting whether it is compliance, management or financial. He also said that sometimes there occur many stresses and demands that are involved in the process of accounting (Galliers Leidner, 2014). It is also evident that till 1974 the accountancy also was going through the same procedure by the ancient Egyptians which afterward migrated to Europe then to the east and lastly to west. Evidence of research says that Italy considered being the accountancys birthplace. In 1990, Biswas had distributed the TurboCASH in South Africa which was being used in the local market for accounting software (Biswas, 2015). Further before this the quick books gave many solutions to the issues related to accountancy as it is evident software. Gary Epstein said that the quick books contain the cloud solution which will make the work reliable. Development Discussion Accounting Software is the functions that will take help the companies in taking their finances in a good level and help in monitoring them. This software is intended for the simplification of the financial management of the companies. The software intended for accounting needs a good installation and configuration of the system and also depends on the particular type of business going on as the type of business only. As like in a basic structure, there are three types of accounting software, i.e., for payroll and accounting, enterprise resource management and freemium (Dwivedi et al., 2015). The pay roll and accounting software include the standard accounting tools and reports, the cash flow calculator, drag and drop formats, multiple users and finally industry-specific modules for construction, distribution, and manufacturing. The ERP or the Enterprise Resource Management system can be said to be an as very important system for the accounting system which contains standard financia l tools and reports, points of sale, inventory control, billing and purchasing, customer relationship management, industry-specific modules for construction, distribution, and manufacturing (Onaolapo Odetayo, 2012). Freemium is software of accounting which has limited accounting features like creating invoices and print checks, the paid subscriptions need more features, the data must be downloaded, the credit card data needs to get submitted. All the software present for the accounting purpose has its own importance and identity which works in its specific areas and are ideal for its concern area of business. Conclusion The accounts of the companies need a regular monitoring and a framework of the records that are the causative of the emergence of the accounting software. The emergence of the accounting software also is the result of the globalization which demands accuracy in every aspect so developed such software which will be able to keep an eye on each and every bit of the financial regards of the company (Rainer et al., 2013). The software is very specific in its function in accordance with the business that is the reason why the business enterprises are having an increase in their numbers. Therefore the development of such system created a new environment and new scope for the enterprises to keep their records and functions in a mannered way. References Arvidsson, V., Holmstrm, J. and Lyytinen, K., 2014. Information systems use as strategy practice: A multi-dimensional view of strategic information system implementation and use.The Journal of Strategic Information Systems,23(1), pp.45-61. Al-Mamary, Y.H., Shamsuddin, A. and Aziati, N., 2014. The Role of Different Types of Information Systems in Business Organizations: A Review. 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Springer Science Business Media. Ismail, N.A. and King, M., 2014. Factors influencing the alignment of accounting information systems in small and medium sized Malaysian manufacturing firms.Journal of Information Systems and Small Business,1(1-2), pp.1-20. Kogan, A., Alles, M.G., Vasarhelyi, M.A. and Wu, J., 2014. Design and evaluation of a continuous data level auditing system.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,33(4), pp.221-245. Onaolapo, A.A. and Odetayo, T.A., 2012. Effect of Accounting Information System on Organisational Effectiveness: A Case Study of Selected Construction Companies in Ibadan, Nigeria.American Journal of Business and Management,1(4), pp.183-189. Pearlson, K.E., Saunders, C.S. and Galletta, D.F., 2016.Managing and Using Information Systems, Binder Ready Version: A Strategic Approach. John Wiley Sons. Pondeville, S., Swaen, V. and De Rong, Y., 2013. Environmental management control systems: The role of contextual and strategic factors. Management accounting research,24(4), pp.317-332. Usmanij, P.A., Khosla, R. and Chu, M.T., 2013. Successful product or successful system? User satisfaction measurement of ERP software. Journal of intelligent manufacturing,24(6), pp.1131-1144. Rainer, R.K., Cegielski, C.G., Splettstoesser-Hogeterp, I. and Sanchez-Rodriguez, C., 2013.Introduction to information systems: Supporting and transforming business. John Wiley Sons. Shapiro, C. and Varian, H.R., 2013.Information rules: a strategic guide to the network economy. Harvard Business Press. Ward, J. and Peppard, J., 2016.The Strategic Management of Information Systems: Building a Digital Strategy. John Wiley Sons. Yigitbasioglu, O., 2016. Firms information system characteristics and management accounting adaptability.International Journal of Accounting and Information Management,24(1), pp.20-37.